Exploring Blended Whiskey

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Jake Rollin

Jake (he/him) can be found primarily working in the Beer and Spirits departments, though he occasionally dabbles in Wine. He loves helping customers brainstorm ideas for new and interesting cocktails (ask him about his Caprese Sour cocktail), and talking all things whiskey. His fridge is stocked with a healthy combination of local hazy IPAs, Belgian beers, and Riesling, and he has an ever-growing whiskey collection.

Blended Whiskey: The Art of Harmony

When most people think of whiskey, images of single malts or bourbons often come to mind. However, there’s a world of complexity and artistry in blended whiskey that often gets overlooked. This versatile spirit has a rich history and offers a diverse range of flavors that can appeal to both seasoned whiskey connoisseurs and newcomers alike. 

A Brief History of Blended Whiskey

The origins of blended whiskey can be traced back to Scotland in the 19th century. As the demand for whiskey grew, distillers realized that combining different whiskies from various regions and ages could create a more consistent and approachable product. This practice became increasingly popular as it allowed for the balancing of flavors and the creation of new and unique flavor profiles. 

Initially, the primary goal of blending was to mask the harsher qualities of young whiskies. However, as the craft of blending evolved, it became clear that this process could be used to create extraordinary and complex spirits. The ability to combine different grains, distillation methods, and aging techniques opened up endless possibilities for experimentation and innovation. 

The Art of Blending

Crafting a great blended whiskey is truly an art form. It requires a deep understanding of the individual components and a skilled palate to harmonize them into a cohesive whole. Blending typically involves combining two primary types of whiskey: 

  • Malt whiskey: Made from malted barley, distilled in pot stills, and often aged in oak barrels. 
  • Grain whiskey: Produced from a variety of grains, such as corn, wheat, or rye, and distilled in column stills. 

The master blender’s role is to select the right whiskies from different distilleries, determine the proportions, and then marry them together to create the desired flavor profile. This process can involve hundreds of different whiskies, each contributing its own unique characteristics. 

Blending techniques vary widely, but some common practices include: 

  • Marrying: Combining whiskies of different ages to create a smoother and more complex flavor. 
  • Finishing: Aging whiskey in a different type of barrel to impart additional flavors, such as sweetness or spice. These finishing barrels often include ex- port, bourbon, or sherry casks. 
  • Chill-filtering: Removing particles that can cause cloudiness at low temperatures, but potentially affecting flavor. 
  • Coloring: Adding caramel coloring to adjust the color of the whiskey. 

Popular Styles of Blended Whiskey

Today, blended whiskey is enjoyed worldwide, and there are numerous styles to explore. Here are a few popular examples: 

  • Scotch Whisky: This is arguably the most famous type of blended whiskey. It typically combines malt and grain whiskies from different regions of Scotland, resulting in a wide range of flavors, from smoky and peaty to smooth and fruity. Try Monkey Shoulder, The Famous Grouse, or Johnnie Walker 18yr! 
  • Irish Whiskey: Known for its smoothness and balance, Irish whiskey is often triple-distilled and blended with both malt and grain whiskies. It tends to have a lighter, more delicate character compared to Scotch. Try the Keeper’s Heart lineup! 
  • American Whiskey: While the focus in the United States is often on bourbon and rye, there are also excellent blended American whiskeys available. These blends can incorporate a variety of grains and aging techniques, offering a diverse range of flavors. Try Four Roses Small Batch or Four Roses Small Batch Select! 
  • Japanese Whisky: Gaining significant global recognition, Japanese whisky blends often showcase exceptional smoothness, complexity, and a delicate balance of flavors. Influenced by both Scottish and American styles, Japanese whisky has developed its own unique character. Try Ichiro’s Malt & Grain 111 Proof or Akashi White Oak! 

Whether you’re a seasoned whiskey enthusiast or just starting your exploration, blended whiskey offers a world of possibilities. With its rich history, complex flavors, and versatility, it’s a category well worth discovering. 

The Rich History of Amaro: A Journey Through Time

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Aaron Strom

Aaron (he/him) is a proud member of our Spirits and Beer staff. As a non-drinker, you can find him perusing our N.A. and THC sections! Outside of France 44 he spends most of his time watching hos partner crochet and playing with his cat, Suki! At least, when he’s not on his Xbox.

The Rich History of Amaro: From Medieval Monks to Modern Mixology 

Amaro, the bittersweet herbal liqueur, has a fascinating history that stretches back to the Middle Ages. Originally crafted by medieval monks and pharmacists, these herbal concoctions were used for their medicinal properties. The monks believed that the blend of various herbs, roots, flowers, and citrus peels could aid digestion and promote overall health. 

Medieval Origins: Monks and Herbal Remedies

The tradition of creating amaro began in the cloisters of medieval Europe. Monks, who were among the few literate and scientifically-minded individuals of their time, developed recipes that combined a base spirit with locally sourced herbs and botanicals. These early amari were used as medicinal tinctures, prescribed for everything from digestive issues to general malaise. The precise recipes were closely guarded secrets, passed down through generations of monastic brewers. 

The Renaissance and the Birth of Commercial Amaro

As Europe transitioned into the Renaissance, the knowledge and techniques for creating herbal liqueurs spread beyond the monasteries. Apothecaries and pharmacists began to experiment with their own versions of amaro, often marketing them as health tonics. By the 1800s, these herbal concoctions had evolved from medicinal remedies to popular beverages enjoyed by the general public. 

One of the earliest commercial producers was Salvatore Averna, who in 1868, began selling his family’s secret recipe in Sicily. Averna’s success inspired others, and soon a variety of amari were being produced across Italy, each with its own unique blend of herbs and botanicals. 

The Golden Age of Amaro: 19th and 20th Centuries

The 19th century saw a boom in the production and popularity of amaro. Brands like Amaro Ramazzotti (founded in 1815) and Amaro Montenegro (founded in 1885) emerged, each offering distinctive flavors and formulations. These amari were often enjoyed as digestifs, sipped slowly after meals to aid in digestion. 

During this time, the recipes became more sophisticated, incorporating a wider range of ingredients. Producers experimented with different base spirits, such as grape brandy and neutral grain alcohol, and a diverse array of bittering agents, including gentian root, wormwood, and cinchona bark. The flavor profiles ranged from sweet and citrusy to intensely bitter and herbaceous. 

Modern Revival: Amaro in the 21st Century

In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in amaro, both in Italy and internationally. Modern mixologists and bartenders have embraced these complex liqueurs, incorporating them into innovative cocktails and classic drinks alike. The versatility of amaro, with its wide range of flavors and styles, makes it a favorite ingredient in contemporary mixology. 

New producers have entered the market, and many traditional brands have experienced a renaissance. Enthusiasts appreciate the artisanal nature of amaro production and the deep connection to Italian cultural and culinary traditions. Amaro’s role has expanded beyond the digestif; it is now a key component in cocktails like the Negroni, the Boulevardier, and various modern creations. 

Exemplary Modern Amari

Two amari that have come to offer a refreshing twist in the category are Heirloom Pineapple Amaro and Song Cai May Amaro. These products exemplify the rich, complex, vastly unique flavors and meticulous craftsmanship that characterize the best amari different parts of the world have to offer.  

Heirloom Pineapple Amaro - $38.99

Heirloom Pineapple Amaro, crafted right here in Minneapolis, offers a refreshing twist on the classic digestif by blending traditional amaro bitterness with the vibrant sweetness of pineapple. This innovative liqueur features a harmonious balance between rich herbal notes and tropical fruitiness, creating a uniquely complex profile. Ideal for enhancing cocktails or enjoyed neat, it represents a modern take on amaro, bringing a distinctive American flair to a time-honored tradition.

Song Cai May Amaro - $39.99

Song Cai Mẩy Amaro, hailing from Vietnam, offers a sophisticated twist on traditional amaro by incorporating Asian herbal traditions. Crafted with botanicals like star anise, ginger, and various spices, it presents a rich, aromatic profile that blends spiced complexity with herbal depth. This unique amaro provides a distinct departure from classic Italian styles, making it an intriguing choice for both sipping neat and enhancing cocktails with its exotic, multi-layered flavors.

Cocktail Recipes

The Black Manhattan

The Black Manhattan is my personal favorite twist on the classic Manhattan, substituting amaro for the traditional sweet vermouth to add depth and complexity. This is a great cocktail for a classic amaro, like Amaro Montenegro or Fernet-Branca.  

Ingredients: 

  • 2 oz Rye Whiskey 
  • 1 oz Amaro  
  • 1 dash Angostura Bitters 
  • 1 dash Orange Bitters 
  • Cherry or Orange Twist for Garnish 

Instructions: 

  1. Fill a mixing glass with ice. 
  2. Add the rye whiskey, amaro, Angostura bitters, and orange bitters. 
  3. Stir until well chilled. 
  4. Strain into a chilled coupe or martini glass. 
  5. Garnish with a cherry or an orange twist. 

Kingston Negroni

This recipe is perfect for the Heirloom Pineapple Amaro, combining tropical flavors from the Amaro and the rum with the rich Vermouth and bitter Campari. The resulting cocktail is beautifully balanced and perfect for a hot summer day.

Ingredients: 

  • 1.5 oz Smith and Cross Rum 
  • 0.5 oz Carpano Antica Vermouth 
  • 0.5 oz Heirloom Pineapple Amaro 
  • 0.5 oz Campari 

Instructions: 

  1. Fill a mixing glass with ice. 
  2. Add the Smith and Cross Rum, Carpano Antica Vermouth, Heirloom Pineapple Amaro, and Campari. 
  3. Stir well until the mixture is chilled and properly diluted. 
  4. Strain into a rocks glass filled with a large ice cube. 
  5. Garnish with an orange twist. 

From its origins in the herbal remedies of medieval monks to its current status as a beloved component of modern cocktails, amaro has a rich and storied history. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to adapt and evolve while maintaining a deep connection to tradition. Whether enjoyed neat or in a cocktail, amaro continues to captivate and delight, offering a taste of history in every sip. 

A Guide to Hops

Hops
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Bennett Porter

Bennett (he/him) is is our Spirits Buyer, is a Certified Cicerone® and holds his WSET Level 3 Certification in Wines. You’ll often see him lurking about the German pilsner and kölsch sections. He also enjoys Steel Toe, Odell, and La Croix and chocolate milk on occasion. If he wasn’t at France 44, he’d be trying to make it work as a full-time snowboard bum. He and his wife share a great Anatolian Shepherd named Bear.

The proliferation of craft beer has drawn an ever closer focus on the importance of hop selection, for both the consumer and the brewer.

Hops are an essential ingredient in brewing: providing bitterness, aroma, flavor, foam stabilization and a natural preservative with their antimicrobial qualities.

To the educated consumer, hop varieties listed on a beer label can offer an indication of the flavor and aroma characteristics to expect.

That said, the same hop variety can show differently when used in a pilsner versus an IPA versus an Imperial Stout. Just as a chardonnay aged in oak barrels differs hugely from a young chardonnay, aged in stainless steel, the way that hops are used in brewing will have a huge outcome on the finished product. It’s as much about the method and brewing technique as it is about the hops. Lighter and hop-forward beer styles will naturally showcase more of a hop variety’s characteristics than stronger, darker styles.

What Exactly Are Hops?

Hops (humulus lupulus) are a species of perennial flowering bine from the hemp family Cannabaceae. Though used interchangeably, hops are considered a bine not a vine, as their flexible shoots wrap around their support, whereas vines use tendrils to secure themselves and do not twist.

The plant is dioecious, meaning male and female plants are separate. It is only the female flower cones that are known as hops. Hop cones contain lupulin glands at the base of their petals that house essential oils, resins and terpenes. These are the components that provide the bitterness, aroma and flavor to beer.

Hop varieties can be grouped into three types: 

  • Bittering hops: The high alpha acid content in these varieties gives greater bittering potential. More bitterness is extracted the earlier they are added in the boiling process.
  • Aroma hops: These hops contain more volatile oils and terpenes that can contribute a bouquet of aromas and flavors in the finished beer. Aroma hops are added later in the boil or during fermentation to not boil off their distinct qualities.
  • Dual-purpose hops: These hop varieties offer great flexibility to the brewer. Their high alpha and oil content can provide both bittering and aroma potential.

    The characteristics that determine which category a hop falls into are strongly influenced by origin and lineage. Traditional European hop varieties impart a delicate and mild character into the finished brew, effusing floral, earthy and spicy aromatics. Their lower alpha acid content lends a finer, crisp sort of bitterness. American hops are bold by contrast, with more pronounced and varied aromas of citrus, pine and tropical fruits. Their generally higher alpha acid content can impart a strong, lingering bitterness that is key to many American beer styles. The difference between European and American hops is best reflected in the styles brewed there. Even a mild American style such as Amber Ale is noticeably more hoppy than most imported lagers and ales.

    That being said, more isn’t always better! The key is to understand what you like and why, making it easier to select the next brews for your fridge.

    Now that we have a general outline of hops and their usage, listed below is a few of our favorite hop varieties and familiar beers made with them:

    • Saaz (Žatec, Czechia – Aroma hop): One of the four original noble hops, Saaz is used prominently in Bohemian pilsner and lager styles. Its high farnesene content gives off a woodsy, herbal, sometimes green apple-like quality and low alpha acid content can add a soft bitterness when used early in the boil.
    • Hallertau (Bavaria, Germany – Aroma hop): Another noble hop variety, whose cultivation dates back to the Middle Ages. It is arguably the “classic” German hop, with clean floral aromas of sage, rosemary, lavender and pine thanks to higher humulene content. Perfect for pilsners and other lager styles.
    • Strisselspalt (Alsace, France – Aroma hop): Low in alpha acid with a pleasing herbal, spicy quality with hints of citrus from higher percentage of myrcene
    • Citra® (Yakima, Washington – Aroma/Dual-Purpose hop) Arguably the superstar of American hops, Citra® bursts with lime, grapefruit and tropical aromas. Its high alpha acid content can produce a harsh bitterness, so it must be used judiciously.
    • Mosaic® (Yakima, Washington – Dual-Purpose hop) Just ever-so-slightly in the shadow of Citra® hops, Mosaic is equally beloved by American craft brewers. Featuring aromas of mango, pine, citrus and berry with a pleasing bitterness, this hop can do it all. It is often featured alongside Citra® as they play well together.
    • Warrior® (Yakima Valley, Washington – Bittering hop) This high alpha hop is perfect for adding a clean bitterness to brews, with hints of citrus and spice. 
    • Nelson Sauvin (New Zealand – Dual-Purpose hop) Named after the Sauvignon Blanc wine grape, with whom it shares many characteristics. Notes of gooseberry and white wine grape, it can impart a smooth bitterness.

    Pairing Books & Wine

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    Jennifer Simonson

    Jennifer is a writer, photographer and wine enthusiast who publishes a blog called Bookworm, in which she pairs wine with books. It combines two of her favorite pastimes and is intended to make both reading and sipping wine more enjoyable. She recently received her WSET Level 3 in Wines certification through France 44 Wine & Spirits Education. She lives in Linden Hills and enjoys running around the city lakes, gardening, cooking and making art.

    Have you ever noticed how your most memorable conversations about wine and about literature can sound much the same? Think about some descriptors you might use to tell a friend about a recent wine discovery or an immersive new novel, and observe the overlap. Intriguing, complex, provocative, vibrant, gripping, lingering.

    While reading tends to be a solitary activity, we come together in book clubs seeking an exchange of ideas. As humans we crave this connection – one that occurs so naturally when we share a bottle of wine, as well. At their best, both pastimes allow for engaging discussion, laughter, mild disagreement, and fresh insight.

    So, why not combine the two? I pair wine with books (not unlike food pairing) in hopes of creating an experience that elevates my enjoyment of both. Fiction, nonfiction, poetry, even graphic novels and cookbooks are all candidates for a pairing. If you are hosting a book club and are wondering what to pour, you can try it, too. Here’s a guide to find that “perfect” wine partner for your book.

    Truthfully, most books will pair wonderfully with several wines. We all have different preferences, and an outstanding pairing for one person might not work for another. You will have the most success if you let curiosity and creativity be your guides.

    A straightforward starting point is to consider the literary genre, the author, or the author’s intent. For example, if the book is a mystery, I might look for a complex wine that would require all of my senses to discover its various aromas and flavors. Or, if the novel is an author’s debut, pair it with a wine from a new or up-and-coming winemaker. Is the story intended to uplift? Then, perhaps, bubbles are appropriate.

    Another approach is to think about which elements in a book are essential to the story and/or resonate mostly strongly with you. Noteworthy considerations are the characters and their relationships, the point of view, and the setting. Ask yourself if you learned anything new or surprising, and think about your overall impression after finishing the book. There’s pairing potential in each of these details.

    For example, in Hernan Diaz’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel Trust, four characters tell the same story, each from his or her own perspective. I paired this book with Chardonnay, a grape variety that is as malleable as this story. Chardonnay can taste very different, depending upon the winemaker telling its “story.” This pairing’s success is less about a specific bottle of Chardonnay – any of your favorites will do – and more about how winemakers shape it to achieve specific results on the nose and palate.

    And lastly, remember not every pairing needs to be congruent. It can be interesting to seek out contrast. For example, can a grief-filled novel be balanced with a bright and fruity wine? The decision is up to you. Sometimes I taste several wines before settling on the just the right one.

    The search for new and interesting connections between fine wine and literature is a process of discovery. Happily, with so many wines to taste and books to read, the possibilities are truly endless. For more pairing ideas, visit my Bookworm Blog. Each monthly post includes a complete book review, a wine tasting note, and a detailed explanation about why the pairing works.

    Picnic Picks

    Three beer cans surrounded by greenery
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    Bennett Porter

    Bennett (he/him) is one of our Beer Cave Trolls, is a Certified Cicerone® and holds his WSET Level 3 Certification in Wines. You’ll see him lurking about the German pilsner and kölsch sections most often. He also enjoys Steel Toe, Odell, and La Croix and chocolate milk on occasion. If he wasn’t at France 44, he’d be trying to make it work as a full-time snowboard bum. He and his wife share a great Anatolian Shepherd named Bear.

    Memorial Day weekend is here, marking the unofficial start to summer in the US. As you gather with friends and family to honor those who have served and enjoy the warmer weather, don’t forget to include some refreshing beers to complement your meal. Whether you’re firing up the grill or lounging in the park, here are some of our top recommendations for elevating your Memorial Day picnic experience.

    Luce Line Ecstatic Static West Coast IPA

    Though they originated across the pond, IPA has become the quintessential American craft beer style. This new-school take on the West Coast IPA is the latest year-round offering from Plymouth’s Luce Line Brewing. An abundance of Citra Cryo, Simcoe and Strata hops deliver bright tangerine, peach and melon notes to complement the tapered malt bill. This is an IPA that delivers on flavor while retaining a great drinkability.

    Shop Now - $13.99 / 4pk

    Fair State Hefeweizen

    Late spring is when wheat beers emerge from their winter slumber to accompany beer drinkers on warm, sun-dappled afternoons. Fair State Hefeweizen offers refreshing aromas of banana, clove, vanilla and a prickle of citrus. On the palate it has a softly-textured bready malt flavor, restrained fruitiness and a crisp finish that begs another sip. Bavarian-style hefeweizens like this are particularly enjoyable alongside your favorite fruits, salads and picnic snacks. 

    Shop Now - $11.49 / 4pk

    BlackStack Slopes French-Style Pilsner

    Feel free to disregard the snow-covered mountainscape that adorns this crispy pilsner’s label. Originally a limited winter release, Slopes has recently been upgraded to year-round status. This French-style pils drinks like freshly-fallen champagne powder: light, dry and smooth. French pilsner malt, a kiss of corn and a healthy dose of spicy, herbal Strisselspalt hops makes this a perfect thirst quencher for après-waterski.

    Shop Now - $12.49 / 4pk

    The Season for Chillable Reds

    Three bottles of red wine on a sunny sidewalk next to a picnic basket
    Picture of Jennifer Simonson

    Jennifer Simonson

    Jennifer is a writer, photographer and wine enthusiast who publishes a blog called Bookworm, in which she pairs wine with books. It combines two of her favorite pastimes and is intended to make both reading and sipping wine more enjoyable. She recently received her WSET Level 3 in Wines certification through France 44 Wine & Spirits Education. She lives in Linden Hills and enjoys running around the city lakes, gardening, cooking and making art.

    It’s nearly summertime, which means I’m craving easy-drinking wines to enjoy at the lake, on a picnic, or with friends in the backyard. While you can’t go wrong with bright and fruity rosé, did you know that some red wines can be equally as refreshing? The key is to choose the right wine and to serve it chilled to intensify its freshness.

    The great news is that “chillable” red wine need not be expensive. Red wines that are fruity, light- to medium-bodied, with low tannin and high acidity, are great candidates to be chilled. Consider Gamay, Cabernet Franc, Zweigelt, Dolcetto, Lambrusco, and some red blends.

    I generally refrigerate chillable red wine for several hours, moving them to the countertop 30 minutes before I intend to serve. If the wine seems muted, it might be too cold, so give it some time to warm up in your glass. Feel free to experiment and see what temperature brings out the best aromas and flavors in your favorite wine. Light-bodied reds should be served at 55 F, whereas the range for ‘chillable’ reds is slightly cooler, around 50-55 F. (And you might be surprised to learn that the recommended serving temperature for medium- and full-bodied red wine is a somewhat cool “room temperature” of 59-64 F.)

    Chillable reds are delicious on their own, but they’re also extremely food-friendly because of their fruity character and high acidity. There’s no need to be fussy with your pairings – it’s summertime after all! Think about meals that come together easily and incorporate fresh vegetables and grilled foods or picnic fare such as pasta salads, cheeses and charcuterie. One of my favorites pairings with a chillable red is the fennel salami sandwich and potato chips from the France 44 Cheese Shop.

    The wines I recommend below are made with care, but they’re not wines for cellaring – these youthful wines are drinking beautifully right now! In this line up, the first wine has the most broad appeal, the second is for adventurous drinkers, and the third offers a surprising twist on a familiar grape.

    The Crowd Pleaser: Three Wine Co. ‘Faux Pas’ Red, Contra Coast, California 2023

    This juicy wine strikes the perfect summertime balance between ripe and tart fruit. On the nose find red cherry, red raspberry, blackberry, cranberry, red currant, plus a touch of baking spice. With light body, high acidity and low tannin, this wine can be paired with just about anything. Buy a case for your next patio party on a hot summer day – everyone will be happy!

    The wine is a blend of 59% Carignan, 33% Zinfandel, 6% Petit Syrah, and 2% Mataro.

    Three Wine Co. is a family-run, sustainable winery. Winemaker Matt Cline and his wife Erin, who runs the tasting room, work primarily with California’s historic, pre-prohibition varietals, including Zinfandel, Mataro, and Carignan. Cline utilizes blending in his winemaking to find “a perfect balance between the grapes.”

    Shop Now - $17.99

    The Tastemaker: Angelo Negro Unfiltered Vino Rosso, Piedmont, Italy 2022

    In the carefree spirit of summertime, this expressive red wine made from 100% Brachetto is a sensory adventure. It’s fermented with indigenous yeast in stainless steel and then aged for 5+ months on the lees of Arneis, a white grape variety native to Piedmont. It’s unfiltered and might appear a bit hazy.

    Pronounced floral and fruity aromas jump from the glass – think rose petal, hibiscus, violet, fresh strawberry, raspberry, sour cherry, red fruit punch and orange peel. The acid is refreshingly high, but this wine has a bit more body and texture than the ‘Faux Pas,’ as well as an enjoyably, long finish.

    Serve this wine to impress your most curious friends. It’s aromatic, intriguing and complex, but remains easy drinking. It’s a wine you’ll reach for all summer long, and I think it pairs perfectly with wood-fired pizza. Recommended serving temperature is 50-59 F.

    The Negro estate, which dates to 1670, practices organic viticulture in the Roero subregion of Piedmont. Winemaker Angelo Negro works exclusively with the region’s native grapes, including Arneis, and Nebbiolo.

    Shop Now - $21.99

    The Curveball: Blue Quail Old Vine Zinfandel, Potter Valley, California 2022

    Most of us are familiar with full-bodied, rich and jammy California Zinfandel. But what happens to the wine when those Zinfandel grapes are grown in a cooler climate? The wine becomes almost “Beaujolais-esque,” like this one from Blue Quail exhibiting a lighter body, elevated acidity and medium alcohol at 13%.

    The climate in Mendocino County’s Potter Valley AVA is cool with high diurnal range. Grapes ripen slowly during warm days, but cool nights preserve their acidity. They can hang on the vine longer under these conditions and develop a full flavor.

    The fruity character of this dry wine is more candied than the previous two, but that sweetness is balanced with freshness. On the nose and palate, look for cherry vanilla cola, strawberry jam, cranberry, blackberry, and a bit of black peppercorn and earth. Of the three wines, this one can withstand the heartiest food pairing.

    The McFadden Family planted these Zinfandel vines in 1971, and they’re some of the oldest in Potter Valley. The organic grapes are whole cluster pressed and fermented in oak.

    Shop Now - $23.99

    The Best Summer Spritz – A Mother’s Day Reflection by Melissa & Tom

    Line of aperol spritzes
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    Melissa Waskiewicz

    Melissa (she/her) is our Systems Manager, Curbside Program Manager, and our resident Cider Pro. She is a Certified Cider Professional, and is particularly interested in ciders that are made with a lot of crab apples. In her spare time, Melissa is an avid reader who is always looking for good book recommendations.

    Picture of Tom Schneider

    Tom Schneider

    Tom (he/him) is on France 44's Spirits Team. He loves doing side-by-side comparisons of different wild agave mezcals. If he wasn’t working at France 44, he’d probably be a bouncer like Swayze in Roadhouse. He and his wife have a three-legged Pitty mix named Pickles. He’s also extremely colorblind.

    Make Mom a Spritz this Mother’s Day!

    “Mother’s Day is upon us and I’m sure you are looking for ways to celebrate the women in your life. As a Mom, I can assure you that we do not want cleaning supplies! A bottle of wine or bouquet of flowers are fine. Most of us, however, want to have a little fun and drink some cocktails! For a lively celebration and a cocktail that goes GREAT with a home-made Sunday brunch, consider a bubbly spritz! Spritzes come in every shape and size and can be classic, low-alcohol, and no-alcohol. Mothers make the world go ‘round and they should be celebrated accordingly. Below is your guide to spritzes to make sure you give that special person in your life the toast they deserve!” – Melissa 

    The Spritz is a quintessential celebratory cocktail. There is no one way to make this classic cocktail, but we do have some simple guidelines and ratios that will allow you to spruce up your Mother’s Day spritzes to help celebrate that special person in your life this weekend! 

    The Mimosa

    1 Part Orange Juice 

    3 Parts Dry Sparkling Wine or Dry Sparkling Cider for a lower ABV option 

    The Mimosa is the most classic brunch cocktail. Traditionally made from orange juice and sparkling wine, it’s refreshing and light, perfect for a bottomless brunch. We love to switch up the sparkling wine for sparkling cider, and play around with the fruit juices. Switch to peach juice and you’ve got yourself a classic Bellini, or go with Melissa’s favorite: Chinola Mango Liqueur & Seattle Dry Cider!  

    The Aperol Spritz

    1 Part Seltzer 

    2 Parts Aperol 

    3 Parts Sparkling Wine  

    The Aperol Spritz is perhaps among the most popular cocktails at the moment. It’s a refreshing balance of bitter and sweet and will transport you straight to a busy Italian piazza. The traditional recipe calls for a 1:2:3 ratio of seltzer : Aperol : Sparkling wine. The While Aperol is a fantastic product, we also like to substitute other aperitivos such as Cappelletti (similar flavor, but wine based), Cap Corse Blanc (a more citrus–forward alternative), or a lighter amaro such as Cardamaro to provide a more digestive punch. 

    Lastly, if you are looking for an alternative to alcohol, you can substitute club soda or tonic water for the sparkling wine base. Products such as Ghia (an NA Campari alternative) and Giffard Aperitif (an NA Aperol alternative) are also great substitutes!  

    Rosé All Day

    shelves full of rosé
    Picture of Ty Robinson

    Ty Robinson

    Ty (he/him) started his career in the wine and spirits industry 14 years ago right here at France 44! He took some time away to get a Masters in Gastronomy and since, has worked in every facet of the industry, from restaurants to retail. Ty is a Certified Sommelier by the Court of Master Sommeliers of America. He returned to France 44 in the Fall of 2023 and is happy to have been welcomed back. His favorite wines are Chenin Blanc, Syrah and anything from Germany or Austria.

    Rosé wine is something that we all know and most of us love. In the last handful of years, rosé has entered its cool kid era. Modern rosé wines are different from generations past in that they are fermented to a dry or just off-dry level of sweetness. Rosé can come from any wine region in the world and can be made from virtually any dark-skinned grape varietal.  

    There are three different production methods to create a rosé wine. The first and most common is simply the skin contact, or direct press, method. Once the grapes are crushed, they are allowed to sit on the skins for anywhere between 2-48 hours and in that time the juice picks up the rosé color. The longer the wine sits on the skins the darker the color of the final wine. The second method is the saignée method (French for “too bleed”). This is essentially a byproduct of red wine making, when the winemaker bleeds off a portion of the young ferment to make a rosé with a bit fuller body and more tannin. The final method of rosé production is simply the blending of red and white wines together. This is the least common method as in many regions of the world it is illegal to blend red and white wine together. This method is predominantly seen in Champagne, to produce rosé Champagne. 

    Generally speaking, rosé wines are extremely easy to pair with food. The lighter the rosé the lighter the food that should go with it. Something like our Peyrassol La Croix rosé is delightful for sipping on its own or enjoying with a picnic basket by the lake that is full of cheese and charcuterie from the Cheese Shop. For something with a little more body, the Alexander Valley Vineyards Sangiovese Rosé is absolutely delicious this year. It gives off great aromas of guava, raspberry, and mint, with an overlay of strawberry that translates to the palate. It also has a bit more body than the Peyrassol and would stand up to heartier food such as lamb or roasted chicken. The last rosé that we’re excited to pair is the D’Aqueria Tavel Rosé. This is a 2022 vintage rosé, but it is a style that takes a little while to open up and show its true colors and this wine right now is drinking just beautifully. This Tavel rosé is an absolute perfect match for any food, from barbecue to steak and desserts. 

    You would be hard pressed to find a bad pairing or occasion to drink a bottle of rosé. Our wine team as always is here to help you find the perfect match for whatever event or meal you may be having. You can also just pick a bottle based on your favorite label and still be satisfied with what is in your glass.  

    Earth-Friendly: Wine Beyond the Labels

    Mary Certain

    Mary is a wine enthusiast and Level 3 WSET graduate. She loves walking around Lake Harriet to admire all the happy pups, cooking with her foodie friends and family, and is extremely competitive about jigsaw puzzles.

    Wine may technically be a luxury item vs. a necessity, but for many (myself included) it greatly contributes to the enjoyment of life, and is not something I’m looking to cut out. So, with our wine habit here to stay, how can we reduce the environmental impact of our consumption? As with most goals that seem too big or unclear, the important thing is to get started, do the best we can, and keep going!

    Buzzwords (Organic, Biodynamic, Sustainably grown, Eco-friendly, etc.) can be a helpful place to start, but can also be redundant or confusing. Beyond that, many wines are made using the same conscientious techniques, and yet for one reason or another they don’t use these terms overtly. The following are a few other pieces I think about when seeking a wine that will be better for the Earth (and taste better, too!)

    Vineyard Care

    This encompasses everything from water use to pest control to soil stewardship, and beyond. Grape vines take years to mature and are high-maintenance to keep in healthy condition, annually producing the best possible fruit. 

    So, I say the single best indicator of a sustainable wine is a wine-maker’s enthusiasm for the site and soil where their grapes are grown. When they have pride in the land they tend, they are judicious with their resources, cautious with interventions, and careful in how they manage the fruit once picked. They take a long-view approach and do what is best for the earth, because that same ground will continue to grow the vines for future years and they know exactly how special it is. 

    Love of the land and masterful winemaking knowledge translates to a delightful bottle in Christina Gruner’s Veltliner Austria 2022. 

    (Full disclosure; I happened to meet Christina recently and can vouch that she is a lovely gracious person as well as being a passionately responsible winemaker!)

    Barrels

    Using oak barrels to ferment and age wine is a longstanding tradition, but mature oak trees are a slow-growing resource and add significant cost as well. By using neutral (previously used) barrels for their wine, a winemaker can take advantage of the benefits of oak, allowing it to soften and gain complexity, but without imparting oaky flavor notes. 

    This means the hard work of growing healthy grapes in the vineyard isn’t overshadowed by the wood and they are able to reuse existing barrels. Win(e)-win(e)! Queen of Sierra Amber Calaveras County 2023 uses only neutral oak for barrels (as do all wines from Forlorn Hope).

    Packaging

    This is where we as consumers have the most direct impact! Aside from packaging being a source of waste, the weight of heavy glass bottles is relatively high compared to alternatives and the space required to ship is double. 

    If you’re serving wine for a large gathering, consider a boxed wine. The quality and range of options in boxes is constantly increasing as more people are appreciating this flexible option. And if serving a boxed wine feels too informal, simply transfer it into a lovely pitcher or carafe. Bandit Pinot Grigio from California is a great choice and a crowd pleaser!

    Riesling Reflections: Literary Inspirations & Wine Explorations

    Picture of Jennifer Simonson

    Jennifer Simonson

    Jennifer is a writer, photographer and wine enthusiast who publishes a blog called Bookworm, in which she pairs wine with books. It combines two of her favorite pastimes and is intended to make both reading and sipping wine more enjoyable. She recently received her WSET Level 3 in Wines certification through France 44 Wine & Spirits Education. She lives in Linden Hills and enjoys running around the city lakes, gardening, cooking and making art.

    Pairing books and wine is not unlike pairing food and wine, in that I look for areas of congruence and/or contrast, always in search of balance. The pairing can be inspired by many things – a character’s personality, the writing style, the author, where the novel takes place, or my final impression after reading a book. Most books have multiple pairing options, and to create your own, simply consider what elements speak most to you.

    Below is a summary of a recent pairing that incorporates one of my favorite grape varieties, Riesling. While it’s made in a range of styles from dry to sweet, with its naturally high acidity, Riesling is always refreshing. (Perfect for spring and summer!) If this pairing inspires you to explore more Riesling, consider the additional recommendations at the end of this post.

    And visit my Bookworm blog for the complete book review, wine tasting note, and a lengthier explanation about why the pairing is successful.

    The Book: North Woods by Daniel Mason

    North Woods by Daniel MasonBroadly, this novel is about a home in New England and all of its inhabitants from colonial times to the present day. It’s filled with evocative language, imaginative characters and delightful surprises – and it’s one of the best books I’ve read in years. While the story is dark at times, it’s also humorous and hopeful.

    Among the memorable characters are an orchardist, spinster sisters, a painter, a spirit medium, a mother devoted to her schizophrenic son, and an amateur historian. Their emotional lives are rich with longing, delight, absurdity and deceit. While the people in the home come and go, it is a testament to Mason’s skill as a writer that we remain immersed in their stories.

    Nature is featured as largely as any of the characters in the book, and the wooded, rural landscape is described with extraordinary attentiveness. The natural world is a constant, albeit evolving, presence. The chapters follow the months and seasons, illuminating the interconnectedness of all living things.

    The author links the home’s inhabitants – and the landscape around them – in extraordinary ways, shining a light on the mystery and magnificence of human existence. North Woods is at once a majestic exploration of the centuries and a detailed study of a specific place. Both undergo tremendous change, filling us with curiosity about the past, wonder at the present, and inevitably, hope for the future.

    The Wine: Ravines, Dry Riesling, Finger Lakes AVA, 2020

    Ravines RieslingThis dry Riesling comes from the Finger Lakes AVA in central New York State, which is known for it’s deep glacial lakes, gorges, waterfalls and woods. In this cold climate, producers Morten and Lisa Hallgren seek to make wines that “embrace mother nature’s variability.”

    Floral aromas of honeysuckle and orange blossom mingle with lemon zest, lime, fresh apricot, just-ripe pineapple, yellow apple and wet stones. This wine is medium bodied with a citrus-forward palate and refreshing acidity, and it’s absolutely delicious.

    Why the Pairing Works

    For me, Ravines Dry Riesling evokes the lush, forested environment that Mason describes so eloquently in North Woods. Imagine a New England landscape where “(s)lugs leave hieroglyphs on the beech bark,” and a brook “splits the hillside like a tear in the fabric of the earth.” Just as the seasons are integral to this story, so too is climate to wine producers in the Finger Lakes.

    While winter here is generally too cold for Vitis vinifera, the exceptionally deep lakes create a special microclimate that allows for viticulture. (Several of these glacial lakes are deeper than the sea floor!) Large bodies of water cool down and heat up more slowly than the surrounding land, which circulates air and moderates temperatures in the nearby vineyards. The best vineyards in the region are located on the steep-sloped shores of lakes Seneca, Keuka and Cayuga.

    This Riesling embodies its extraordinary growing region and pairs perfectly with North Woods, where nature takes center stage.

    Other Rieslings to Try

    While cold-tolerant, late-budding Riesling thrives in the Finger Lakes, most world-class Riesling comes from Germany. Autumn is long, cool, and generally dry, allowing grapes to reach peak sugar ripeness and to retain acidity. Stylistically, the wines range from dry to very sweet. Riesling is known for its ability to age in the bottle where it develops aromas and flavors of honey and toast, but maintains freshness.

    The following two German Rieslings are among my favorites at France 44, and they are quite different from one another:

    [C] Von Buhl Pfalz Sekt NV

    Reichsrat Von Buhl, Riesling Sekt, Pfalz, 2019

    This dry sparkling wine is made using the traditional method, just like Champagne, but it’s produced in the Pfalz from 100% Riesling. The organic grapes are hand harvested, and only the first 50% of the pressing goes into this wine. The base wine is fermented in stainless steel and large oak barrels. Then, it undergoes the traditional second fermentation in bottle, capturing the carbon dioxide, and spends 30 months on the lees.

    The lees, which are dead yeast cells, break down and impart texture, richness and notes of brioche. Ripe apple, pear and lemon zest round out the nose and palate, and the bubbles are energetic and refreshing.

    I first tasted this wine in a German Wines class at France 44, and I immediately loved it. I was told it’s phenomenal with fried chicken – a pairing I can’t wait to try!

    Shop: $44.99
    Karthauserhof Bruno Riesling Spatlese Ruwer 2018 Mosel

    Bruno by Karthäuserhof, Riesling Spätlese, Mosel, 2018

    The Karthäuserhof winery in the Mosel is the eighth oldest in the world, dating back to 1335 when Carthusian monks farmed the vineyards. Today, it’s managed by the 7th generation of a family who has owned it since 1811.

    While this estate produces mostly dry wines, this one is sweet. Spätlese means late harvest, so as the grapes hang on the vine they accumulate sugar. The riper grapes produce wines with greater flavor concentration and body, which is immediately evident in this wine.

    On the nose and palate, expect ripe fruit like apricot, peach, apple, pear, and pineapple, as well as orange blossom, wet stones and ginger. And while the sweetness is noticeable, it’s perfectly balanced by high acidity and fruity flavors.

    At 8.5% ABV, this low-alcohol wine pairs nicely with spicy foods as alcohol tends to exacerbate the burning sensation of chili heat.

    Shop: $29.99